Evidence suggests that
developing cooking and food preparation skills is important for health and
nutrition, yet the practice of home cooking is declining and now rarely taught
in school. A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior
found that developing cooking skills as a young adult may have long-term
benefits for health and nutrition.
"The impact of
developing cooking skills early in life may not be apparent until later in
adulthood when individuals have more opportunity and responsibility for meal
preparation," said lead author Jennifer Utter, PhD, MPH, University of
Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. "The strength of this study is the large,
population-based sample size followed over a period of 10 years to explore the
impact of perceived cooking skills on later nutritional well-being."
Data were collected as
part of the Project Eating and Activity in Teens and Young Adults longitudinal
study conducted in Minneapolis-Saint Paul area schools. Participants reported
on adequacy of cooking skills in 2002-2003 when they were 18 to 23 years old.
Data was then collected in 2015-2016 on nutrition-related outcomes when
participants were 30 to 35 years old. Questions assessed the perceived adequacy
of cooking skills, how often they prepared a meal that included vegetables, how
often they ate meals as a family, and how often they ate at a fast food
restaurant.
Most participants
perceived their cooking skills to be adequate at age 18 -- 23, with
approximately one quarter of adults reporting their cooking skills to be very
adequate. There were no differences in perceived cooking skills by sex, race or
ethnicity, educational attainment, or age. Perceived adequacy of cooking skills
predicted multiple indicators of nutrition outcomes later in adulthood
including greater odds of preparing a meal with vegetables most days and less
frequent consumption of fast food. If those who perceived their cooking skills
as adequate had families, they ate more frequent family meals, less frequent
fast food meals, and had fewer barriers to food preparation.
"Opportunities to
develop cooking skills by adolescents may result in long-term benefits for
nutritional well-being," said Dr. Utter. "Families, health and
nutrition professionals, educators, community agencies, and funders can
continue to invest in home economics and cooking education knowing that the
benefits may not be fully realized until young adults develop more autonomy and
live independently."
Story Source:
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